The 29-year-old female elephant was treated by veterinarians at Oklahoma State University and released to its owner, said university spokesman Gary Shutt. The animal’s injuries were not major, Shutt said.
The group In Defense of Animals wants the USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service "to confiscate two suffering elephants” from Douglas K. Terranova of Kaufman, Texas, the group said in a letter to Robert Gibbens, a regional director for the agency.
Agency spokesman David Sacks said all complaints are taken seriously and the agency will look into the situation.
"If it holds some weight; we’ll address that,” Sacks said.
A report filed by Enid police concerning the Wednesday night incident listed Terranova as the elephant’s owner.
Terranova did not immediately return a phone message left Friday.
Terranova already faces a complaint filed by the USDA concerning alleged violations of the Animal Welfare Act from 2005 through 2008. Among other things, the USDA complaint alleges two elephants owned by Terranova escaped from a circus in Kansas in June 2008 after the animals were spooked by strong storms.
It wasn’t immediately clear Friday whether the elephant involved in the Oklahoma incident also was involved in the Kansas escape, although Deb Robinson, a captive elephant specialist with In Defense of Animals, said the group believes that is the case.
"Incidents such as this are just further demonstration that elephants do not belong in circuses,” she said. "It is impossible for their natural needs to be met, and the result is the kind of stress that would cause an elephant to bolt like this one did.”
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